Sea Water

The majority of water on Earth is unsuitable for human consumption due to high salinity levels. Approximately 99% of this water is seawater, and the remaining portion is largely saline groundwater. The purification of such saline water holds the potential to provide nearly limitless water resources for human use, particularly in regions where it would serve as the primary water source. Ongoing technological advancements are steadily reducing the economic and environmental costs associated with desalination.

Seawater desalination is a crucial process that involves the removal of salt and other impurities to produce water with low salinity, meeting the World Health Organization's drinking water recommendations. Desalination plays a vital role in meeting the water needs of a growing global population, especially as freshwater resources face increasing strain due to factors such as population growth, climate change, and water scarcity. The demand for seawater desalination is expected to rise in response to these challenges, emphasizing the importance of this technology in ensuring a sustainable water supply for communities worldwide.